Peru

As the morning mists burn off and the ingenuity of an ancient race emerges before your eyes you will instinctually retrace the route that led you to Machu Picchu. The Incan Empire, possibly the largest in the world during the 16th century, left behind a trail network from modern day Columbia to Argentina and Chile. Indigenous arts and crafts are on display in centuries-old markets while the evidence of Spain's conquest looms large in the form of cathedrals framed by the staggering Andean Mountains.

There may be no more beautiful structure on Earth than that of the palace of Chenonceau. Highly influenced by Catherine D'Midici, this testament to French design epitomizes the opulence of pre-revolutionary France. Before Louis XIV moved the court to Versailles, French royalty spread out across the Loire Valley. Today, the rich history of France that predates the days when Paris was the epicenter of European power is easily enjoyed on bicycle, passing countless picturesque Chateaux along your journey.

The South's ties to the darkest days of the U.S. are well known, but the vibrant spirit of the South lives on in this proud and beautiful corner of America. From Charleston to Savannah, modest beginnings are juxtaposed with stunning architecture cultivated from generations of success. Discover how South Carolina committed more troops and money to fighting in the Revolutionary War than any other colony. Experience natural beauty, unbelievable cultural depth and one of the greatest food scenes in North America.

Kings, jewels, fortresses and castles—nothing captures the imagination quite like royalty. In India’s Rajasthan, known as the Land of Kings, dive deep into regal history and experience its splendor firsthand. Visit famed Mehrangarh Fort, a magnificent 15th-century fortress perched above Jodhpur, where several lavish palaces pay testament to India’s royal past with their remarkable architecture and extravagant interiors. In Udaipur, cruise on Lake Pichola, where the opulent City Palace and white marble Lake Palace have equally intriguing stories to tell. Then rest your head in luxurious palaces-turned-hotels that treat you like royalty.

Only opened to foreigners within the last forty years, this is a land of staggering beauty, mythic temples and prayer flags dancing on the wind. Little is known prior to the arrival of Tibetan monks in the 9th century. Trek to the Dochula Pass for views of the towering snowcapped Himalayan Mountains and open yourself to a spiritual awakening at the uniquely secluded Tiger's Nest Temple. Few places in the world hold more mystery then this mountain kingdom that measures wealth in gross national happiness rather than gross domestic product.

The actions of the German Empire ripple throughout history but it's the 20th century that continually captures the imagination of the world. As a major player in WWI, WWII and the Cold War, a trip to Germany and Prague is an opportunity to be immersed in the 20th century's most dramatic events. Our trip takes us to Dresden, site of some of the heaviest destruction in WWII and a city that now stands as an example of progressive European values. Berlin and Prague showcase the enduring spirit of those left in the ashes of conflict. History and the modern world collide on this rich and deeply moving journey.

The Dutch elite, at one point the most powerful people on Earth, had no higher pursuit than the production of a solid black tulip. Witness this obsession as we bike past endless colorful tulip fields on our way to Belgium, home of the European Union and arguably the best beer on Earth, first brewed in the 12th century as a fundraiser for the crusades. As you move from the tulips of Holland to the poppies of Belgium, raise a solemn glass to the staggering sacrifice of those lost on the Fields of Flanders.

Christian pilgrims have been sojourning to the Northwestern city of Santiago in Spain since the 9th century when the remains of Saint James, one of Jesus' twelve apostles, were believed to be discovered there and pilgrimage routes from all over the Iberian Peninsula began leading to this one focal point. Visit the Unesco World Heritage Site of Porto, Portugal, once a Roman outpost and later a conquered territory of the Moors. Follow the rugged coastline as you peel back the layers of nearly 2000 years of spiritual pilgrimage.

Positioned perfectly between North Africa and Europe, Sicily has seen many major civilizations rise and fall. The Phoenicians, Greeks and Romans all left their mark on the largest island in the Mediterranean and it's evident in the diverse archaeological remains. See seven cities deemed Unesco World Heritage Sites for their exquisite Baroque architecture. Culinary flavors of the Mediterranean abound in every meal. With cool sea breezes and unfailing sun, ponder this Mediterranean melting pot as you pedal beneath Mt. Etna, Europe's largest active volcano.

These salt swept islands off the coast of Massachusetts are the perfect microcosm of U.S. history—from early European religious settlements to the greatest oceangoing adventurers the world has ever known. All races and creeds, if competent at sea, set sail together as whalers in an attempt to harvest oil from these massive creatures. As whale oil illuminated the world, the two tiny islands amassed incredible wealth and prestige. Go deep into this this adventuring history in the quintessentially New England towns of Nantucket and Edgartown.